开机自启
在/etc/init.d/目录下创建名为nginx的文件:
sudo touch /etc/init.d/nginx
编辑如下内容:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start() {
$DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
$DAEMON –s quit || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
$DAEMON –s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
# Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
sleep 2
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
脚本授权
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
加入开机启动
sysv-rc-conf
界面说明(上下键切换到nginx选项,空格选中,q保存退出)
运行级别说明:
S 表示开机后就会运行的服务
0 表示关机
1 表示单用户模式 (类似windows的安全模式)
2 表示无网络服务的多用户模式
3 表示多用户模式
4 系统预留(暂没使用)
5 表示多用户图形模式
6 表示重启
其他命令(以下代码未测试)
#设置开机启动nginx
sudo update-rc.d –f nginx defaults
#移除nginx开机启动
update-rc.d -f nginx remove
#开启开机启动
sysv-rc-conf nginx on
#nginx操作命令
service nginx -s reload | stop | restart | start